Your question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
As a hungry dog runs ever closer toward a bowl of food, the less likely it is to stop running until it reaches the food. This best illustrates that the dog's running behavior is most strongly affected by ________ reinforcers.
a) secondary
b) immediate
c) partial
d) negative
Answer:
This best illustrates that the dog's running behavior is most strongly affected by <u>b) immediate</u> reinforcers.
Explanation:
We can reach the conclusion above by elimination. A secondary reinforcement is one associated with a primary one. Suppose you're teaching the dog to sit. When the dog sits, you give it a treat (primary reinforcer) and then say, "Good job!" (secondary reinforcer). That is not the case here.
A partial reinforcer is one given every now and then, that is, not every time the desired behavior happens. That is also not the case.
A negative reinforcer is the removal of something that was already present. Imagine you have made your son do the dishes after he misbehaved. When he behaves properly, you tell him he doesn't have to do the dishes anymore. You didn't give him a reward; you simply removed the punishment. That is negative reinforcement.
<u>Therefore, we are left with immediate reinforcers. The dog has already learned that the bowl contains food, that food will be given to him immediately if he reaches the bowl. That is why he doesn't stop nor doesn't get distracted. He is hungry and wants to end his hunger immediately.</u>
a. stimulus
Stimulus is something that can evoke a physiological response, it can be in or external.
Answer:
In Nazi Germany, three boys risked everything to spread the truth about Hitler.
Explanation:
The article tells the story of <u>Helmuth Hübener, Karl-Heinz Schnibbe and Rudi Wobbe, three friends who opposed the ideas of Nazism that Hitler </u>promoted while he was the Fuhrer of Germany
<u>These three boys risked their lives to spread information they had about Hitler and Nazism, the war and what was actually happening on the fronts. </u>
They were arrested, but Helmuth claimed he was the only one who handed out leaflets, the other two only knew about them<u>. Helmuth became the youngest opponent of Nazism who was sentenced to death and killed in October of 1942. </u>
<u>Rudi and Karl were sentenced to work in prison camps. They survived the war but stayed heavily influenced by everything that happened and the heroism of their friend. </u>
Fines is the administrative penalty can be imposed against a retail licensee that knowingly permitted the illegal sale, or negotiations for the sales, of controlled substances.
<h3 /><h3>What are fines for administrative crime?</h3>
Fines serves as the punishment which is a fee that is been collected from anyone that go against the rules of an organization.
In this case, it serves as administrative penalty can be imposed against a retail licensee that knowingly permitted the illegal sale, or negotiations for the sales of hard drug.
Learn more about Crime at:
brainly.com/question/6203610
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