Waiting time for a 100 Mbps broadcast channel is 0.512 ms
Recall that with the CSMA/CD protocol, the adapter waits K * 512 bit times after a collision,
where K is drawn randomly. For K = 100,
The one bit time for 10 Mbps is 1/10000000 s = 0.0001 ms
The one bit time for 100 Mbps is 1/100000000 s = 0.00001 ms
Waiting time for a 10 Mbps broadcast channel is K*512*0.0001= 5.12 ms
Waiting time for a 100 Mbps broadcast channel is K*512*0.00001= 0.512 ms
<h3>
What is a collision in Ethernet?</h3>
A collision happens on a half-duplex Ethernet network when two devices on the same network attempt to communicate data at the exact same time. The two transmitted packets are "collapsed" by the network, which results in the network discarding both of them. On Ethernets, collisions are unavoidable.
<h3>
How collision is avoided in Ethernet?</h3>
A collision is a momentary interaction between two bodies or more than two bodies at once that modifies the motion of the bodies involved as a result of the internal forces at work. Collisions entail the application of force (there is a change in velocity).
Learn more about collision in Ethernet: brainly.com/question/14123270
#SPJ4
We took away a nation's independence and culture.
I think that it was wrong for the U.S. to take Hawaii because Hawaii was already a literate country with a developed government that was functioning well. The Hawaiian people did not need the United States to come into their nation and "educate" them or help them in any way. They were literate, had their own language, had their own government, had their own culture. America took over the Hawaiian Kingdom for its strategic military opportunities and for economic prosperity. The U.S. Came to Hawaii and wiped out their culture, spread diseases that the natives had no immunity to, and took their independence away from them. Once Hawaii was annexed to the U.S., their culture was crushed. Hula dancing (a way of honoring their chiefs, gods, and land) was outlawed, books in the Hawaiian language were burned, and the unique flora and fauna was destroyed to build hotels, restaurants, and other businesses that worked to increase tourism. The view on Hawaiian culture was also changed because of the annexation. Most people today see it as an island paradise filled with exotic sights and entertainment, looking past the rich history and real native culture. I think that we should have let Hawaii stay governed by the monarchy and let them be independent. It was not our place to take over and it was unfair that we did. We almost eliminated their culture and their people.
The preclearance requirement was included in the Voting Rights Act to ensure that states that had previously restricted the political participation of minorities could not use redistricting for partisan gain and against the interest of minority groups.
Learning through punishment
Learning through punishment refers to the phenomenon where an unpleasant response (or punishment) following a behavior or action, makes that behavior or action less likely to occur in the future. In this case, when you get burnt (response) by touching a hot stove (behavior/ action), you learn that touching a hot stove equates pain (an unpleasant response). Therefore, you learn not to touch a hot stove again in the future.
