Answer: Saturated
A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that is soluble at a given temperature is said to be saturated.
Explanation:
A Saturated solution is one that contains as much (i.e maximum) solute as it can dissolve at that temperature in the presence of undissolved solute particles.
For instance: if a given volume of water can only dissolve a certain amount of salt in it at room temperature, then, more salt added will not dissolve.
Thus, making the solution saturated.
Answer:
it will become yellowish in colour as it is made of marble ...
Answer:
combined nation
Explanation:
it is combination reaction.
Answer:
Empirical Formula = NH₄NO₃ (Ammonium Nitrate)
Solution:
Step 1: Calculate Moles of each Element;
Moles of N = %N ÷ At.Mass of N
Moles of N = 35.0 ÷ 14
Moles of N = 2.5 mol
Moles of O = %O ÷ At.Mass of O
Moles of O = 59.96 ÷ 16
Moles of O = 3.7475 mol
Moles of H = [100% - (%N + %O)] ÷ At.Mass of H
Moles of H = [100% - (35.0 + 59.96)] ÷ 1.008
Moles of H = [100% - 94.96] ÷ 1.008
Moles of H = 5.04 ÷ 1.008
Moles of H = 5 mol
Step 2: Find out mole ratio and simplify it;
N H O
2.5 5 3.7475
2.5/2.5 5/2.5 3.7475/2.5
1 2 1.5
Multiply Mole Ratio by 2,
2 4 3
Result:
Empirical Formula = N₂H₄O₃
Or,
Empirical Formula = NH₄NO₃
This empirical formula is also a Molecular Formula for Ammonium Nitrate a well known Fertilizer and often misused in the formation of Explosives.
Answer:
3211.12 K
Explanation:
The expression for the standard change in free energy is:
Where,
is the change in the Gibbs free energy.
T is the absolute temperature. (T in kelvins)
is the enthalpy change of the reaction.
is the change in entropy.
For reaction to be spontaneous, 
Given, 
So,
Thus, applying values as:-
So, T = 3484.27 K
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T( °C) = T(K) - 273.15
So,
T = (3484.27 - 273.15) K = 3211.12 K
<u>The temperature below which the reaction is spontaneous is:- 3211.12 K </u>
