Answer: Citiations areto show where you got information from.
Explanation:
Answer:
instrumental-rational
Explanation:
- A sociologist Max Weber interpreted the effects of Industrial Revolution on social actions. He described the four types of social actions:
Traditional Social Action
Affective/Affectional Social Action
Value Rational Social Action
Instrumental-Rational Social Action
- Instrumental-rational means to pursue most efficient means to achieve a specific goal.
- The goals of the actions are also used as a way of achieving certain objectives.
- So instrumental rational means doing anything it takes to reach a certain goal that does not take into account the consequences of the actions taken to achieve this goal.
- For example an organization's goal is to make maximize profit so it will use most effective and economical means to achieve this goal. For example by decreasing workers not considering the affects on the workers of this action.
- Another example is of a person who wants to gain money. He might rob others or sell drugs etc to get money. A student whose goal is to pass an exam in order to get a degree will give his time to study and might cheat in exam to pass the test.
- In short any actions can be taken which leads to the achievement of a certain goal.
- According to Weber instrumental rationality is destructive because rather than pursuing means and making decisions by taking moral values into consideration, the basic focus is to achieve a goal and make decisions using efficiency not considering moral values.
Answer:
Switches break up collision domains and routers break up broadcast domains.
Explanation:
- Collision domain depicts the part within a network where a collision can happen.
- Collision occurs when two hosts transmit data packet at the same time within a network. Theses packets collide and the hosts have to resend the data after some time.
- Too many collisions can result in slow traffic speed and can effect network performance.
- So switches break up collision domains between the devices on a network and each port in a switch depicts a collision domain. This reduces the chance of packet collisions between the devices or hosts.
- When data is to be sent to a host, the switch keeps that data frame and waits for availability of the destination host before sending the data frame.
- Moreover full duplex switch mode there is not chance of collision as the transmitting path on one host is the receiving path on other host.
- Broadcast domain contains all the hosts that can reach each other at the Data Link layer via broadcast.
- Routers break up broadcast domains as routers contain separate broadcast domains for each interface.
- Routers do not forward broadcasts from one broadcast domain to other and drop the packet when they detect a broadcast address.
