Hello,
Placing a rat in a cage where electrical shocks over which the rat has no control are occasionally administered through the floor is a way to create  →  <span>learned helplessness 
Good luck :)</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Hazardous and solid wastes can be solid, liquid and gaseous form.
Explanation:
Hazardous wastes are wastes that are composed of harmful or toxic substances which is generated from industries, households, hospital e.t.c that are threat to humans and their environment.
Solid wastes are discharged or absconded materials such as refuse, sludge, gabbage, from water treatments, air pollution, household, industries e.t.c.
 
        
             
        
        
        
 Students hypothesized that adding lactose to a sixth test tube would produce the greatest amount of carbon dioxide.
This is because lactose is a sugar molecule that is the food source for the yeast.
Fermentation is a metabolic pathway that occurs anaerobically, meaning in the absence of oxygen (O2). It includes the process of glycolysis with some extra reactions which make alcohol.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Question 1
The farther apart <span>two genes are located on a chromosome, </span>less likely they are to be inherited together
Question 2
Codominant alleles assort independently.