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olya-2409 [2.1K]
3 years ago
6

A machine costs $260,000 to purchase and will provide $60,000 a year in benefits. The company plans to use the machine for 12 ye

ars and then will sell the machine for scrap, receiving $15,000. The company interest rate is 11%. What is the present value of buying the machine, receiving annual benefits, and then selling the machine
Business
1 answer:
MaRussiya [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

$133,828.98  

Explanation:

The computation of the net present value is shown below:

Year Cash flows Discount factor Present value

0 $260,000.00               1                         $260,000.00 (A)

1 $60,000.00         0.9009009009 $54,054.05

2 $60,000.00        0.8116224332            $48,697.35

3 $60,000.00        0.7311913813            $43,871.48

4 $60,000.00        0.6587309741          $39,523.86

5 $60,000.00        0.5934513281          $35,607.08

6 $60,000.00        0.5346408361       $32,078.45

7 $60,000.00         0.4816584109        $28,899.50

8 $60,000.00         0.4339264963        $26,035.59

9 $60,000.00         0.3909247714        $23,455.49

10 $60,000.00         0.3521844788        $21,131.07

11 $60,000.00         0.3172833142          $19,037.00

12 $75,000.00         0.2858408236        $21,438.06

Total present value                                     $393,828.98  (B)

Net present value                                   $133,828.98     (B - A)

The discount is come from

= 1 ÷ (1 + rate) ^ years  

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Below are the transactions for Salukis Car Cleaning for June, the first month of operations.
Kruka [31]

Answer:

Part 1

June 1

Debit : Cash $53,000

Credit : Bank Note $53,000

June 2

Debit : Cash $23,000

Credit : Common Stock $23,000

June 7

Debit : Equipment $58,000

Credit : Cash $58,000

June 10

Debit : Supplies $6,300

Credit : Account Payables $6,300

June 12

Debit : Cash $3,300

Credit : Service Revenue $3,300

June 16

Debit : Salaries $730

Credit : Cash $730

June 19

Debit : Advertising $330

Credit : Cash $330

June 23

Debit : Trade Receivables $4,300

Credit : Service Revenue $4,300

June 29

Debit : Salaries $780

Credit : Cash $780

June 30

Debit : Utility Bill $1,230

Credit : Cash $1,230

June 30

Debit : Dividends $430

Credit : Cash $430

Part 2 & 3

Cash : Debit Side - $53,000 + $23,000 + $3,300, Credit Side - $58,000 + $730 + $330+ $780+ $1,230+$430 = $17,800 (debit)

Bank Note : Debit Side  - Credit Side  - $53,000  = $53,000 (credit)

Common Stock : Debit Side - Credit Side - $23,000 = $23,000 (credit)

Equipment : Debit Side - $58,000 Credit Side - = $58,000 (debit)

Supplies : Debit Side - $6,300 Credit Side - = $6,300 (debit)

Accounts Payable : Debit Side - Credit Side - $6,300 = $6,300 (credit)

Service Revenue ; Debit Side - Credit Side - $3,300 + $4,300 = $7,600(credit)

Salaries : Debit Side - $730 + $780 Credit Side - = $1,510 (debit)

Advertising : Debit Side - $330 Credit Side - = $330 (debit)

Accounts Receivables : Debit Side - $4,300 Credit Side - = $4,300 (debit)

Utility Bill : Debit Side - $1,230 Credit Side - = $1,230 (debit)

Dividends : Debit Side - $430  Credit Side - = $430 (debit)

Part 4

<u>Trial Balance as at 30 June</u>

                                                  Debit                 Credit

Cash                                        $17,800

Bank Note                                                         $53,000

Common Stock                                                 $23,000

Equipment                            $58,000  

Supplies                                  $6,300

Accounts Payable                                              $6,300

Service Revenue                                                $7,600

Salaries                                     $1,510

Advertising                                 $330

Accounts Receivables            $4,300

Utility Bill                                  $1,230

Dividends                                   $430

Totals                                    $89,900            $89,900

Explanation:

The Accounting Process starts with recording transactions in the Journals. The Journals are then posted to the Account Affected and the balances of those Accounts are determined. The trial Balance is then prepared by extracting these balance to find the Debit and Credit Totals to check mathematical accuracy.

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2 years ago
Sydney has inherited her grandmother's estate worth approximately $4.5 million. She is worried about paying taxes on the estate
weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

She pays the inheritance tax , while the estate is responsible for the estate tax.

Explanation:

Inheritance tax is a form of tax that every beneficiary of an inherited estate must pay. Regardless of the situation and location of the inherited property , inheritance tax is calculated individually for different beneficiary.

The estate in which a particular property is located is responsible for the estate tax. This is calculated based on the value of the property and paid by the estate management for all properties within the estate before rents are remitted to the landlords.

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3 years ago
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Millions of people from Mexico have migrated to the United States. This has reduced the supply of labor in Mexico and increased
frutty [35]

Answer:

Wages in US would decrease

Wages in Mexico would increase

Explanation:

The increase in the supply of labour in the US while demand remains unchanged would lead to an excess of supply over demand. This would cause equilibrium wage to fall and quantity to rise.

While in the US, the supply of labour would fall. This would increase wage.

I hope my answer helps you

8 0
3 years ago
Marin Industries had one patent recorded on its books as of January 1, 2020. This patent had a book value of $201,600 and a rema
konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

The patent should be reported at $302,400 on the December 31, 2020, balance sheet.

Explanation:

Remaining useful life in month of patent on January 1, 2020 = 8 * 12 = 96 months

Remaining useful life in month of patent on December 1, 2020 = 96 - 11 = 85 months

Amortization of book value of patent in 2020 = (Patent Book value / Remaining useful life in month of patent on January 1, 2020) * 12  = ($201,600 / 96) * 12 = $25,200

Amortization of legal cost in 2020 = (Legal cost / Remaining useful life in month of patent on December 1,, 2020) * 1  = ($127,500 / 85) * 1 = $1,500

Carrying amount of patent = Patent Book value + Legal cost = $201,600 + $127,500 = $329,100

Patent book value on December 31, 2020 = Carrying amount of patent - Amortization of book value of patent in 2020 - Amortization of legal cost in 2020 = $329,100 - $25,200 - $1,500 = $302,400

Therefore, the patent should be reported at $302,400 on the December 31, 2020, balance sheet.

8 0
3 years ago
Indiana Co. began a construction project in 2021 with a contract price of $163 million to be received when the project is comple
iragen [17]

Answer: Recognized $12.68 million gross profit on the project in 2022

Explanation:

Firstly we would need to ascertain the percentage of completion in 2022. We will do this by using the costs.

The cost incurred till date is,

= $32 million (incurred in 2021) + $59 million (incurred in 2022)

= $91 million. (1)

A further $37 million is estimated to remain in costs by project completion so the total cost would be,

= $91 million + 37 million

= $128 million is the total cost to be incurred. (2)

Dividing (1) by (2) to find out how much costs have been incurred vs how much is life we have,

= 91 / 128

= 0.7109

= 71 %

71 % of the project has been completed.

We will now find out the revenue for that very year using the percentage of the project completed.

The Total Revenue is $163 million so we will take 71% of that,

= 0.71(163)

= $115.73 million can be recognized as revenue TILL DATE. (3)

To find out the Revenue for the year then we can deduct the revenue of the previous year from the Revenue till date to find out the revenue for 2022.

But first we need to find the revenue of 2021 using the same method we used to calculate the Revenue this far

= 32 million / (32 + 86 million) * 163 million

= $44.01 million in revenue in 2021 (4)

Subtracting (4) from (3) to get the revenue for 2022 we have,

= 115.73 - 44.01

= $71.72 million is therefore the revenue for the year 2022

Calculating the gross profit for the year 2022 then we can subtract the cost in 2022 from the revenue for 2022.

= 71.72 million - 59 million

= $12.72 million

The answer we got is off by $0.04 from option C so we will pick Option C as the correct answer with the discrepancy going down to rounding off errors in the Intermediate Calculation.

8 0
3 years ago
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