Answer:
Limited communication media can force employees to deliver messages using ineffective methods. Inappropriate upward communication tools can create confusion
Explanation:
Answer:
Expectancy theory
Explanation:
Expectancy theory states that when an individual is faced with different choices they will be motivated in a certain way in choosing a particular option based on what they expect to be the result of the choice.
So behaviour is affected by perceived result or consequence of a particular choice.
In the given scenario Joyce works hard and puts in many extra hours, and getting a promotion is most important to Joyce.
So because of her expectations that manager must recognise that:
(1) she is putting in hard work and long hours to obtain a promotion,
(2) what motivates Joyce will change over time (if she does not get the promotion), and
(3) he must clearly show Joyce how to attain the desirable reward.
Answer: supplier search
Explanation:
Portillo's Fast Food restaurants are in the supplier search stage in the business buying process. The supplier search refers to the stage of the business buying process whereby the buyer or the company seeks the best suppliers or vendors.
The company can compile a list of suppliers and make a research about them to know the one that's most appropriate to carry out the job at hand and will be most effective and efficient. This can be infered from the question as Portillo's is looking for a vendor that can provide a product according to its new specifications at a price that is less than what it was paying in the past.
Answer:
Algorithm II uses a heuristic approach to provide an approximate solution in reasonable time.
Explanation:
