Answer:
a.
Explanation:
Based on the answers provided within the question it can be said that the statement that would result in cognitive dissonance would be "I believe smoking is bad for my health; I love to smoke.". That is because cognitive dissonance refers to to conflicting attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors. Therefore by saying that smoking is bad for you but either way you love to smoke then you are contradicting yourself.
Maybe like a park or a cafe or something
Birmingham was one of the most racially divided places in the 1960s, so it was a good place to start to campaign for change
Before trusting the answers to what-if scenarios from a spreadsheet model, a manager should attempt to <u>validate the model.</u>
<h3>How would you validate a model?</h3>
Models are known to be validated through the act of making comparison of the output to independent field as well as the experimental data sets that tends to come together with the simulated state.
In statistics, a model validation is seen as the task of knowing that the outputs of a statistical model are said to be acceptable. Therefore, Before trusting the answers to what-if scenarios from a spreadsheet model, a manager should attempt to <u>validate the model.</u>
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Expected Utility Theory suggest that all alternatives can be rank-ordered from worst to best and that alternatives with highest expected values should be preferred.
Expected Utility Theory is a popular concept in economics that serves as a reference guide for decisions when the pay-off is uncertain. The theory recommends which option rational individuals should choose in a complex situation based on their risk appetite and preferences.
The expected utility hypothesis states an agent chooses between risky prospects by comparing expected utility values.
Although the expected utility hypothesis is standard in economic modelling, it has been found to be violating in psychology experiments.
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