After mitosis comes cytokinesis, the division of the cytoplasm. This is another process in which animal and plant cells differ... In a plant cell, the cytoplasm is divided by the formation of a new cell wall, called the cell plate, between the two daughter cells.
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Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
Answer:
Size
Explanation:
All DNA is the same charge, It is ONLY size.
B. The amount of waste would build up and the toxins produced would harm the animals and humans
Answer:
Ayo what
Explanation:
That straight up be looking like a jetpack m8. idunno bout you but good luck with those 10 year old boys going into ur s to the nap :)