Answer:
<u>B) decreased rates of photosynthesis</u>
Explanation:
Plants, phytoplankton, algae, and other microorganisms photosynthesize using energy in the form of solar radiation. Photosynthesis is a chemical process that's integral to these organisms, which are called producers.
They combine light energy from solar water and carbon dioxide, in a complex process that produces chemical energy in the form of glucose.
Photosynthesis is a rate-limited reaction; it depends on various factors including carbon dioxide availability and light intensity. When light is limited, the rate of photosynthesis decreases due to its slowing effect on the light-dependent reaction in photosynthesis, occurring in the chlorophyll.
Answer:
The process by which green plants and some other organisms in the presence of sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water is called photosynthesis.
Answer No 1)
<em>The correct option is D) The two species have a common ancestor</em>
Homologous structures can be described as organs or other structures which are similar in different organisms. These structures might not perform the same function, but are similar in their making. This similarity of structures between organisms of different species suggests that there might be a common ancestor for these organisms.
Answer No 2)
<em>The correct option is B) Y, Z, X</em>
The organism Y is the most similar to the worm because it has all the amino acid sequence similar to the portion shown for the worm, except for a single amino acid which is S. The sequence Z has more similarities with the amino acid sequence for the enzyme from a worm than the sequence of the organism X. Hence, the correct option is B.
Answer No 3)
<em>The correct option is A) Sequence the same gene in both species to compare their similarity.</em>
The process of DNA sequencing has now made it possible to determine the evolutionary histories among organism by comparing the DNA sequence of one organism to the DNA sequence of another organism. The organisms having similarities in the DNA sequence clearly determine the evolutionary relationship between any organisms.
Answer No 4)
<em>The correct option is C) Vestigial</em>
Vestigial structures can simple be described as structures which had some function to perform in the ancestors but are not known to perform any function in organisms known today. These structures show that evolution might have caused these structures to non- performing structures as they were of less benefit to the organisms present now on Earth.
Answer:
a) Individual 1
b) Overall, the higher the number of mutant alleles, the greater is the concentration of cysteine in urine relative to normal values.
c) The hypothesis may be correct. If number of mutant allele in SLC7A9 is higher than number of mutant allele in SLC3A1, then concentration of cysteine in urine is lower. This means that transportation of cysteine is affected by a greater extent if mutant allele in present in SLC7A9 genetic sequence
d) concentration of cysteine is affected by mutant allele which is a complex protien. If complex protien is low cysteine is not transported back and its concentration in urine is higher
Explanation:
a) Can be inferred easily from table. Higher the mutant allel that is negative, higher is the concentration of cysteine. Hence greater the chances of cystinuria.
b) As explained in part a
c) Observe the pattern on concentration of cycteine and number of - allele. If cysteine is not transported back then its concentration in urine will be higher.
d) The complex protien helps in transportatino of cysteine by binding to it. In the absence of the ocmplex protien, cysteine tends to behave like polar molecule and stay in water that is in excess in urine.
