<span>Carcinogens are substances that are commonly known to cause cancer. The condition that might occur when a substance causes unregulated and uncontrolled cell growth and development is called cancer. Cancer can be life-threatening because the cells will grow rapidly causing tumor development. As the tumors become larger, there is a greater chance that the cells can spread to surrounding cell structures or body organs.</span>
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Answer:
I. Overall magnification (TM) = x40
II. Overall magnification (TM) = x100
III. Overall magnification (TM) = x400
IV. Overall magnification (TM) = x1000
Explanation:
A microscope can be defined as an optical device that is typically used to make an enlarged (magnified) image of a minute (small) object and as such reveals all the little information about the object that cannot be seen by the natural human eye.
Mathematically, the overall (total) magnification of a microscope is given by the formula;
Overall magnification (TM) = Eyepiece magnification(EM) X Objective magnification (OM).
I. When EM = x10 and OM = x4
TM = EM * OM
TM = x10 * x4
<em>TM = x40</em>
II. When EM = x10 and OM = x10
TM = EM * OM
TM = x10 * x10
<em>TM = x100</em>
III. When EM = x10 and OM = x40
TM = EM * OM
TM = x10 * x40
<em>TM = x400</em>
IV. When EM = x10 and OM = x100
TM = EM * OM
TM = x10 * x100
<em>TM = x1000</em>
Metaphorically:
Having a low population is like vey
much like flipping a coin once
(think of the coin as genetics)
and
Having a large population is like
flipping a coin multiple times
By mating with desired traits is your answer
