I believe the answer is the first one.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
judicial reviews laws
The cabinet isn't a branch
executive enforces laws
The answer to this question is <span>The </span>Compromise of 1850<span>. First, as advocated by the South, Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act, a law that provided federal money—or “bounties”—to slave-catchers. ... Fifth, Congress avoided a </span>direct<span> decision on the question of slavery in the western territories, employing the principle of popular sovereignty.</span>
I believe it was Hammurabi’s code
I hope this helped! :-)