first step
A copy is made of one side of the DNA segment where a particular gene is located. This copy is transferred to the cytoplasm.
second step?
This mirror like copy of a DNA segment is called messenger RNA (mRNA)
third step?
Each group of three bases on the mRNA segment codes for one amino acid.
fourth step?
The mRNA segment is fed through the ribosome.
fifth step?
Molecules of transfer RNA (tRNA) deliver amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosome.
sixth step?
The amino acids are dropped off at the ribosome.
seventh step?
The amino acids are joined to make a protein. Usually, one protein is produced for each gene.
The 2 level portion in the graph represents the changing of state.
Every substance has internal energy, which includes kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy means the temperature, and the potential energy means the bondings or attractions.
When a substance is heated up, they first increase their temperature as the same state. For example, the ice starts at - 5 °C, they won't start melting immediately as they're not at their melting point yet. Instead, they first absorb heat and increase their temperature to 0°C. This is same for when water increase their temperature until their boiling point. Their kinetic energy is increasing, but potential energy is unchanged as they stay at the same state. That's why the slope is increasing.
However, but once the ice or water has reached their melting or boiling point, they have to go through a state change. During that time, they do not increase their temperature (K.E. unchanged) . Instead, the heat they absorbed is used to increase the potential energy to break the bonds and turn into another state. The heat absorbed is called latent heat.
This explains why in the graph, there's 2 level portions, as the substance is going through a state change and increasing their potential energy instead of their kinetic energy (temperature)
<span>The best way to avoid running aground
is to ensure that you have a good understanding of your environment. This can be
achieved by gaining familiarity with locations of shallow water and learning to
read a chart to determine one’s position and the level of water</span>
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<u><em>Sporophyte is the answer to, "Today, a dominating generation of plants has appeared."</em></u>
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Today, a dominating generation of <u><em>Sporophyte </em></u>has appeared.