The correct answer is the last statement.
If the regulatory serine is mutated to alanine, then acetyl-CoA carboxylase will get activated spontaneously and will produce malonyl-CoA. The increased concentrations of malonyl-CoA will obstruct the oxidation of fatty acids by preventing the entry of fatty acids into the mitochondria.
It is because the AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylates the serine residues of acetyl-CoA carboxylase to inactivate it. If a mutation occurs in such residues, then the AMPL cannot phosphorylate acetyl-CoA carboxylase and this enzyme will get activated spontaneously.
In such a situation, there will be more than sufficient production of malonyl-CoA, which will inhibit the admittance of more fatty acid getting inside the mitochondria; this will indirectly prevent the oxidation of fatty acids.
A 1 mm³ of blood contains 4 - 6 million of erythrocytes or red blood cells, 5 - 10 thousand leukocytes or white blood cells, and 150 - 400 thousand of platelets. Using the lower approximates of the cells to total number of cells will be 4.155 million cells in 1 cubic mm.
Percentage of red blood cells will be 4/ 4.155 = 96.27 %
Percentage of white blood cells =0.005/4.155 = 0.12 %
Percentage of the platelets = 0.15/4.155 = 3.61%
Answer:
Shivering and sweating.
Explanation:
A prolonged exposure to extreme cold environment would activate the brain's heat-gain center. Your brain's heat-gain center causes shivering in order to increase our muscle contraction which leads to warming of our body. Increase sweating is the regulatory processes our body use if it experience very high temperature. In order to regulate internal temperature of body, our body remove water which takes up heat with itself to lower th internal temperature.
2 is the answer;
1 - alpha has 2 protons and two neutrons and no electrons, and they have a positive charge. Beta particles have high energy electrons and are negative charged.
3 - Gamma radiation is.
4 - Of course not. They don't have 2p and 2n in its nucleus as Helium does.
