We are given dimensions of model and actual figure.
model: 9.5cm actual : 30.5m.
We need to find the length of actual shape for the scale factor 5cm.
Let us assume actual length be x m.
Let us set a proportion now.
<h3>5 : x = 9.5 : 30.5</h3>
Let us convert proportion into fractions.

On cross multiplying, we get
9.5x = 5× 30.5
9.5x = 152.5.
On dividing both sides by 9.5, we get

x=16.05.
<h3>Therefore, the scale factor for a model is 5cm= 16.05 m.</h3>
So first you find 10% which is 34.5
Then you multiply 10% by 4 to get 40% which is = 138
For (A.) Get a common denominator, 40/12 - 9/12 = 31/12 or (2 and 7/12)
For (B.) Get a common denominator, 24/15 - 10/15 = 14/15 (Simplified)
For (C.) Get a common denominator, 51/30 - 25/30 = 26/30 or (13/15)
For (D.) Get a common denominator, 14/6 - 9/6 = 5/6 (Simplified)
Hope this helps!
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Answer: -16
Step-by-step explanation:
-3 is less than -2 so use the first one
Plug into equation
5(-3)-1
-15-1= -16