Each of these ODEs is linear and homogeneous with constant coefficients, so we only need to find the roots to their respective characteristic equations.
(a) The characteristic equation for

is

which arises from the ansatz
.
The characteristic roots are
and
. Then the general solution is

where
are arbitrary constants.
(b) The characteristic equation here is

with a root at
of multiplicity 2. Then the general solution is

(c) The characteristic equation is

with roots at
, where
. Then the general solution is

Recall Euler's identity,

Then we can rewrite the solution as

or even more simply as

Answer:
<em><u>W</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u>t</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>C</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u>n</u></em><em><u>t</u></em><em><u>r</u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u>l</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>A</u></em><em><u>f</u></em><em><u>r</u></em><em><u>i</u></em><em><u>c</u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u> </u></em>
The majority of all people enslaved in the New World came from West Central Africa. Before 1519, all Africans carried into the Atlantic disembarked at Old World ports, mainly Europe and the offshore Atlantic islands.
Answer: It perpetuates the two-party system because minor parties do not attract a wide enough range of supporters to win.
Explanation:
The United States may be a democracy but it is one that is run by two parties. Minor parties do not have the reach, support or financing to challenge the great Republican and Democratic parties which is why in other to get enough votes to get into the major offices, one simply must belong to one of the two parties.
This is what the scenario above depicts. The plurality system assigs electoral votes to the candidate with the highest vote in the state and with the Reds and the Blues having support too wide to surmount, the system favors them and perpetuates their dominance.
When I graduate, I am going to fine an awesome wife, a girl that loves me and I love her. I want to explore the world and have 1 kid.
~Jurgen