If
then
If 
is known and Jimmy wants to find 
, then he has to know the value of 
.
X² + 1 = 0
=> (x+1)² - 2x = 0
=> x+1 = √(2x)
or x - √(2x) + 1 = 0
Now take y=√x
So, the equation changes to
y² - y√2 + 1 = 0
By quadratic formula, we get:-
y = [√2 ± √(2–4)]/2
or √x = (√2 ± i√2)/2 or (1 ± i)/√2 [by cancelling the √2 in numerator and denominator and ‘i' is a imaginary number with value √(-1)]
or x = [(1 ± i)²]/2
So roots are [(1+i)²]/2 and [(1 - i)²]/2
Thus we got two roots but in complex plane. If you put this values in the formula for formation of quadratic equation, that is x²+(a+b)x - ab where a and b are roots of the equation, you will get the equation
x² + 1 = 0 back again
So it’s x=1 or x=-1
<span>∫(sinx cosx)^2dx = ∫(1/2sin 2x)^2 dx = 1/4∫sin^2 2x dx = 1/4∫1/2(1 - cos 4x)dx = 1/8∫(1 - cos 4x) dx = 1/8[x - sin 4x / 4] + c = 1/32(4x - sin 4x) + c
</span>
Let p be 0.831 denote the percentage of defective welds and q be 0.169 denote the percentage of non-defective welds.
Using the binomial distribution, we want all three to be defective.
