Option “A” Supply shock is the correct answer because supply shock refers to a sudden fall in the availability of quantity which is basically caused by changes in price. However, the supply shocks can be negative and positive. The negative supply shocks represent the shortages of the commodity. The sudden fall in production increases the price of commodity.
Answer:
The basic doctrines of early Buddhism, which remain common to all Buddhism, include the four noble truths : existence is suffering (dukhka); suffering has a cause, namely craving and attachment (trishna); there is a cessation of suffering, which is nirvana; and there is a path to the cessation of suffering,
Due to the Mit'a system, the public service system flourished greatly during in Europe during the period c. 1450-c.1750.
The Mit'a system was invented by the Inca government. Once a person turned fifteen, they were obliged to participate in the Mit'a until they turned fifty. All the people worked for the government for a given period, and this labor was free to the government.
Enormous construction of highways, the Emperor and nobles' house, monuments, temples, bridges, and mines were possible due to the Mit'a system. This is because people in the Inca period worked only 65 days a year for their basic necessities. The other extra time they had could thus be used for free service to the government.
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One of the most important changes Charlemagne made was abandoning the gold standard and putting all of Europe on the same silver currency<span>. Trade became easier and the continent prospered, aided by laws that took some power away from the nobles and let the peasantry participate in commerce. </span>
