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The Zhou Dynasty used the notion of the Mandate of Heaven to defend the overthrow of the Shang Dynasty. The "Mandate of Heaven" is an earliest Chinese philosophical concept, which was created during the Zhou Dynasty(1046-256 BCE). The Mandate of Heaven decides whether a ruler of China is satisfactorily righteous to lead; if he does not accomplish his responsibilities as an emperor, then he fails the Mandate and thus the right to be emperor. Zhou leaders appealed that the Shang emperors had become fraudulent and unfit, so Heaven commanded their removal.
Allied invasion of North Africa
The African Americans faced many threats such as the Black codes, which were laws that were passed in the south during the civil war that restricted rights of freed slaves. Some of the codes included making it illegal for African Americans to rent farms or own them. Allowing the White employers to take advantage of the African American workers. And allowing officials to arrest an fine unemployed African Americans. The congress responded with the 14th and 15th Amendment.
