When Ira wears a rubber band that fit loosely around his wrist, and that he uses to "snap" himself with it just hard enough to sting a little bit, he is using <em>aversion therapy</em>. This type of therapy expose the patient to a stimulus while at the same time, being subjected to some form of discomfort. This is done so that the patient begins to associate the discomfort with his/her own behavior, in order to decrease or completely interrupt such act. In the case of Ira, what aversion therapy would look for, is that Ira would start associating the discomfort of snapping the rubber band against his skin with talking without thinking. And by doing so, he would stop to talk without thinking.
Answer:
Caste system
Explanation:
The social stratification which is differentiated according to hereditary transmission, endogamy, rituals and social interactions is called a caste. Endogamy is a practice of selecting a partner for marriage who has the same social group, ethnic group, and caste as the person. It rejects the idea of marrying from some other social group.
Mira married someone who is of the smae race and background. This shows endogamy and the social stratification in this scenario is caste system.
Answer:
Ordeal
Explanation:
Ordeal by boiling water: Here there is a boiling pot of black water and a stone is thrown and the water is stirred. The accused sticks there arm in and brings out the stone.
Ordeal by hot rod: Here the accused has to hold a scolding hot rod and holds it for around 5 seconds.
Ordeal by hot coals: Here the accused walks across a hot coal barefooted.