Which of the following statements is true of reinforcement theory? a. Negative reinforcement strengthens behavior by following b
ehaviors with desirable consequences. b. It says that a behavior is a function of the efforts that go into performing that behavior. c. It says that behaviors followed by negative consequences will occur less frequently. d. Positive reinforcement strengthens behavior by withholding an unpleasant consequence when a specific behavior is performed
c. It says that behaviors followed by negative consequences will occur less frequently.
Explanation:
Reinforcement theory asserts that behaviors followed by negative consequences will occur less frequently. For example, if a child is punished anytime he/she fails to do his/her assignment, that behavior or failure to do his/her assignment will reduce in frequency.
Carmen is most probably engaged in deviance and her actions imply that she does not bother herself with the opinions of others.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
The way Carmen has chosen to dress for a formal wedding explicitly clarifies that she has opted to not restrict herself to the norms and conventions accepted by society.
It seems that she feels good to stand out and deviate from society by doing strange, non-conventional dressing and by exhibiting deviance.