In their chief role of decision maker or planner, operations managers exert considerable influence over the degree to which the goals and objectives of the organization are realized.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Planned decision making is one of the most vital managerial process. The steps involved in framing preparation of decision establishing are as follows,
- Exploring the decision situation
- Determining the value of the decision
- Identifying and confirming stakeholders
- Considering connected decisions
The steps included in defining success of the decision making are,
- Identifying guiding requirements
- Considering criteria categories
- Prioritizing the criteria
The following are the final steps of decision making process,
- Mapping the issues or concerns that are to relevant decisions
Planned decision making is the crucial process in every business entity. This helps in the forward movement of the business.
Answer:
inefficiencies
Explanation:
The competitive market is characterized by competition between companies for market share according to sales price. This is beneficial to the consumer, who will pay a lower price. The government acts as a market regulator to curb collusion and to ensure the origin and quality of products.
Critics of regulation complain that regulation removes market efficiency mechanisms, as companies have to comply with a series of regulatory criteria that raise production and marketing costs, which makes markets less efficient. This is a fragile argument, as history is full of cases of collusion and abusive practices that harm consumers. Regulation is necessary for companies to be compelled to always act in an appropriate manner. An example of the importance of regulation is the requirement for nutritional composition on food labels so that consumers have the information about what they are consuming.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The crabs are a Common Good. They means can run out of supply if their use gets too much by society. Therefore, the decline of the Alaska king crab fishery can be explained by stating that the plenty types of boats such as those from California and Japan, has caused people to overfish, excessive fishing has brought about a decline in the supply of crabs.
b. There are 2 ways to avoid this
1. fishing permits have to be sold to the fishermen coming to fish for the crabs. Then the persons with the highest willingness to pay will come and buy the permits to fish.
2. Issuing just a particular amount of permits this would cause the fishermen to trade these permits. These open-market strategies have proved to be effective in organizing economic activity and are good stimulators in an economy.
c. They have been successful because regulations have been placed on fishing by the government. Also, if there are restrictions on other countries using up their spots and Canadians are the only ones fishing salmon, then there will be reduction in the decay rate of the population of the salmon, the salmon can easily repopulate, then Canadians would be able to come back the next year to fish again..
Answer:
<u>18,750 units</u>
Explanation:
A firm has the following forecast information for sales of Product X:
April 15,000 units
May 17,000 units
June 19,000 units
July 18,000 units Product X sells for $3 per unit.
Half of the firm's sales are for cash and the other half is on account.
Credit sales are collected in the following pattern: 60% in the month of sale, 30% in the month following sale, and 5% in the second month following sale (the remainder are uncollectible).
If the firm targets its ending inventories to be 25% of the following month's sales, what are the budgeted purchases (in units) for June
.
Purchases Budget = Required production for sales - opening inventory of raw materials + closing inventory of raw materials = Raw materials required
June's Production Budget
Required production for sales = .............................................19,000 units
less: Beginning inventory (25% of June's sales) =............... 4,750 units
Add: Required Ending Inventory (25% of July's sales) = ...<u>4,500 units</u>
Raw materials required for purchase in June =.................. <u>18,750 units</u>
