1. Answer;
-secondary structure;
Explanation;
Protein secondary structure refers to regular, repeated patterns of folding of the protein backbone. The two most common folding patterns are the alpha helix and the beta sheet. In an alpha helix, the polypeptide backbone coils around an imaginary helix axis in clockwise direction. In the beta sheet secondary structure, the polypeptide backbone is nearly fully extended. The R-groups are alternately pointed above and then below the extended backbone.
2. Answer;
- Quaternary structure
Explanation;
-Many proteins are formed from more than one polypeptide chain. The Quaternary structure describes the way in which the different subunits are packed together to form the overall structure of the protein. For example, the human hemoglobin molecule shown below is made of four subunits.
3. Answer;
-Tertiary structure
Explanation;
Tertiary structure refers to the overall folding of the entire polypeptide chain into a specific 3D shape. The tertiary structure of enzymes is often a compact, globular shape.
The tertiary structure is the structure at which polypeptide chains become functional. At this level, every protein has a specific three-dimensional shape and presents functional groups on its outer surface, allowing it to interact with other molecules, and giving it its unique function.
4. Answer;
Primary structure
Explanation;
-It is the simplest level of protein structure and is simply a sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. For example, the hormone insulin has two polypeptide chains, A and B. Each chain has its own set of amino acids, assembled in a particular order. For instance, the sequence of the A chain starts with glycine at the N-terminus and ends with asparagine at the C-terminus, and is different from the sequence of the B chain.
<h2>Incomplete dominance & Co dominance</h2>
Explanation:
- Twist- The mutant allele is prevailing to its relating wild-type allele.
- forked-the mutant allele is predominant to its relating wild-type allele.
- Pale-The mutant allele is neither prevailing nor totally passive to its comparing wild-type allele.
- Mendel's outcomes were earth shattering halfway in light of the fact that they repudiated the (at that point well known) thought that guardians' attributes were for all time mixed in their posterity. At times, the phenotype of a heterozygous living being can really be a mix between the phenotypes of its homozygous guardians.
- Closely identified with inadequate predominance is codominance, in which the two alleles are all the while communicated in the heterozygote.
- Hence, the twist mutations are codominant allels at same locus.
By knowing the details on where and what about the organism, this helps with a lot of crime such as murder.
The inheritance of a dominant gene E results in the free out unattached earlobe. If the lobe is attached directly to the head, the individual is homozygous recessive, and the rest genotype is present. Hope this helps.
If different masses of water are heated to the same temperature, the sample that will absorb more energy will be the mass of water with the greatest amount of water mass, because the larger the material, the greater the amount of heat needed.
<h3>What is the specific heat of water?</h3>
Water has a specific heat of 1 cal/g. ºC This means that the energy of 1 cal is required for a variation of 1 °C in 1 g of water.
With this information, we can conclude that Water's specific heat power is 4.2 joules per gram per Celsius degree or 1 calory per gram per Celsius degree.
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