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Amanda [17]
3 years ago
5

Sources of monopoly power A monopolist, unlike a competitive firm, has some market power. It can raise its price, within limits,

without the quantity demanded falling to zero The main way it retains its market power is through barriers to entry-that is, other companies cannot enter the market to create competition in that particular industry Complete the following table by indicating which barrier to entry appropriately explains why a monopoly exists in each scenario.
Exclusive
Ownership Government-
of a Key Created Economies
Resource Monopolies of Sale
Patents are granted to inventors of a product
or process for a certain number of years. The
reason for this is to encourage innovation in the
economy. Without the existence of patents, it is
argued, research and development for improved
electronics is unlikely to take place, since there’s
nothing preventing another firm from stealing the
idea, copying the product, and producing it without
incurring the development costs.
Throughout much of the 20th century, many people
viewed South Africa’s De Beers Group as a monopoly
because it controlled a large percentage of diamond
production and sales.
In the electricity industry, low average total costs are
obtained only through large-scale production. In other
words, the initial cost of setting up all the necessary
wiring makes it risky and, most likely, unprofitable for
competitors to enter the market.
Business
1 answer:
Rashid [163]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1. Patents are granted to inventors of a product or process for a certain number of years. The reason for this is to encourage innovation in the economy. Without the existence of patents, it is argued, research and development for improved electronics is unlikely to take place, since there’s nothing preventing another firm from stealing the idea, copying the product, and producing it without incurring the development costs.

<u>Government Created Monopoly</u>.

Patents protect the intellectual property of a person or entity and prevent others from taking it and using it without rewarding the people who came up with it. The owners of the parents are able to dictate the selling of the resource and as such have a monopoly over it. Patents are granted by the government which makes this a Government created Monopoly.

2. Throughout much of the 20th century, many people viewed South Africa’s De Beers Group as a monopoly because it controlled a large percentage of diamond production and sales.

<u>Ownership of Key Economic Resource</u>.

As early as 1902, De Beers controlled 90% of the world's diamond production and under the leadership of J P Morgan, consolidated control over the diamond industry. They controlled many mines and also bought diamonds from other producers allowing them to control the diamond trade. Even though their control has waned of late, they still control around 35% of the world's diamond production which is a very significant percentage.

3. In the electricity industry, low average total costs are obtained only through large-scale production. In other words, the initial cost of setting up all the necessary wiring makes it risky and, most likely, unprofitable for competitors to enter the market.

<u>Economies of Scale </u>

To survive in the Electricity industry the company would need to have an extensive network to permit them to benefit from Economies of Scale. This can be very difficult to set up so companies stay away from the industry thereby creating a monopoly for those already in it.

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A marketing company wants to estimate the proportion of consumers in a certain region of the country who would react favorably t
Sindrei [870]

The closest to the minimum number of consumers needed to obtain the estimate with the desired precision is (b) 271

Explanation:

When the prior estimate of population proportion is not given , then the formula to find the sample size is given by :-

n=0.25(\frac{z^{*} }{E} )^{2}

where E = Margin of error.

z* = Critical z-value.

As per given , we have

E = 5%=0.05

Confidence level = 90%

The critical value of z at 90% is 1.645  (By z-table)

Put all values in the formula , we get

n=0.25(1.645/0.05)²

n=0.25(32.9)²

n=270.6025≈271

Thus, the minimum sample size needed = 271

Hence , the correct answer is 271 .

8 0
3 years ago
A market for existing financial securities that are currently traded among investors is called the ________ market. super fundam
Nadya [2.5K]

A market for existing financial securities that are currently traded among investors is called the Secondary market.

A secondary market is a market for the purchase and sale of existing securities or other assets. They differ from primary markets, where the assets were created. Generally, most investors will only trade on secondary markets.

Transactions in the secondary market are undertaken with other investors rather than the security issuer. The procedure is comparable to buying products from the classifieds or a used car from a dealership rather than the manufacturer.

Stocks and bonds purchased in a retirement plan or through a brokerage account, for example, are traded on secondary markets.

Assume you have two portfolios: one through an employee stock ownership plan and the other through a discount brokerage. The main market transaction occurs when you purchase stock directly from the corporation, like in the first plan. It is a secondary market transaction when you buy in a discount brokerage account through stock exchanges.

Learn more about Secondary Markets here:

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8 0
2 years ago
The following monthly data are available for Coronado Industries. which produces only one product: Selling price per unit, $38;
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Answer:

The correct answer is C.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price per unit= $38

Unit variable expenses= $14

Total fixed expenses= $42,000

Actual sales for June= 3000 units.

First, we need to calculate the break-even point in dollar using the following formula:

Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio

Break-even point (dollars)= 42,000/ [(38 - 14)/38]

Break-even point (dollars)= $66,500

Now, we can calculate the margin of safety in dollars:

Margin of safety= (current sales level - break-even point)

Margin of safety= (3,000*38 - 66,500)

Margin of safety= (114,000 - 66,500)

Margin of safety= $47,500

5 0
3 years ago
In the workplace today, more emphasis is being put on mental health. But sometimes, employees don't want to be seen as being una
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

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8 0
2 years ago
Put the following steps of the problem solving process in correct order. Question 2 options: Implement the Model Identify what i
netineya [11]

Answer:

I. Identify what is the problem

II. Acquire the data

III. Develop the model

IV. Implement the Model.

V. Do the results look right.

Explanation:

The problem-solving process can be defined as the systematic approach used to identify and determine the solution to a particular problem.

The steps involved in the problem-solving process are;

1. Identify and define the problem: this is the first step to be taken in solving a problem. This is to ensure that, the focus is on the main issue or situation and all efforts is channeled in the right direction rather than the symptoms.

2. Gathering of information: this helps to consider the options available in solving a problem effectively.

3. Consider your options: this helps to compare the available and viable solutions to the problem.

4. Weigh disadvantages and evaluate a solution: you weigh the disadvantages of each solution, before choosing the one with the least disadvantages.

Hence, the fundamental steps of the problem solving process in the correct order are;

I. Identify what is the problem

II. Acquire the data

III. Develop the model

IV. Implement the Model.

V. Do the results look right.

7 0
2 years ago
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