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kvasek [131]
3 years ago
14

You fill a shallow pan with water and place a drop of red ink in one end of the pan and a drop of green ink in the other end. Wh

ich of the following is true at equilibrium? a. The red ink is uniformly distributed in one-half of the pan, and the green ink is uniformly distributed in the other half of the pan. b. The red and green inks are uniformly distributed throughout the pan. c. Each ink is moving down its concentration gradient. d. The concentration of each ink is higher at one end of the pan than at the other end.
Biology
1 answer:
Alex73 [517]3 years ago
3 0
<h2>Answer is (B)</h2>

Explanation:

  • When we fill a shallow pan with water and place a drop of red ink in one end of the pan and a drop of green ink in the other end we see that the red nd green inks are uniformly distributed throughout the pan.
  • This is due to the Diffusion of red ink and green ink in the water. Diffusion is the process where the movement of particles takes place from the region of higher concentrations to the region of lower concentartions.
  • Until the concentration of substances is uniform throughout, this phenomena continues.

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Describe three actions caused by the force of water that help drive the rock cycle.
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Explanation:

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Correctly identify each of these definitions or examples as either depolarization or hyperpolarization of the plasma membrane. 1
natulia [17]

Answer:

  1. hyperpolarization
  2. depolarization
  3. hyperpolarization
  4. depolarization
  5. hyperpolarization
  6. depolarization
  7. depolarization

Explanation:

The resting membrane potential is balanced by ion leakage and ion pumping, to get an electrical signal started the membrane potential has to lose its balance. This starts with a membrane channel opening for Na+ since Na+ concentration is higher outside the cell, ions will rush into the cell. This will change the relative voltage inside the cell. The resting potential has a voltage of -70 mV, the sodium cation entering the cell cause it to become less negative. <em>This is known as depolarization.</em>

The concentration gradient for Na+ will continue to enter the cell making the voltage to become positive reaching +30 mV. At the same time, this happens, other voltage-gated channels are also opening, a concentration gradient acts on K+, as well, as it leaves the cell, it takes a positive charge with it making the membrane potential to move back to its resting voltage of -70 mV. <em>This is called repolarization. </em>

For potassium ions to reach equilibrium the membrane voltage needs to be below -70 mV, this leads to a period of <em>hyperpolarization</em> that occurs while the K+ channels are open.

I annexed an image that illustrates this action potential process.

<em>Considering the information given during depolarization there's an increase in the number of sodium leak channels (7) making the inside of the cell more positive (2) increase in the membrane potential (4), this also implies a decrease in the extracellular concentration of potassium (6)</em>

<em>Meanwhile, during hyperpolarization an increase in the extracellular concentration of potassium (3) decreases the membrane potential (1) making the inside of the cell more negative (5).</em>

I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!<em>       </em>

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