<span>The best method used to prevent soil depletion would be contour farming.
In contour farming, the land is tiled in consistent elevation. Contour farming is efficient in reducing soil depletion because it can conserve rain water and reduce the erosion of soil.
If there is no contour farming in your option, then choose A. Adding fertilizer. </span>
Answer:
The cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of living organisms, which can exist on its own.
Explanation:
The correct option is C.
Both DNA and RNA are made up of four nitrogenous bases. The nitrogenous bases that are found in DNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. The nitrogenous bases that are found in RNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil.
Answer:
Well...
Explanation:First of all skin color is determined by how much melanin you have and the one thing that would show more variability in the human population is probably the one that uses less genes, because of how we come from only two genes which makes us different.
Answer:
All the given statements are correct except b.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) refers to the ability of a microorganism to grow in the presence of drug or a chemical that would normally limit its growth or kill it.
It makes it difficult for the existing drugs to eliminate the infection as they become less effective against the microbe.
There are five major mechanisms by which a microbe attains resistance against antimicrobial chemical or drug:
- Drug modification or inactivation: A microbial enzyme inactivates the antimicrobial agent. For example, few bacteria produce β-lactamases which provide multi-resistance against β-lactam antibiotics such as penicillin, cephalosporin etc.
- Alteration or modification of target site: An altered target site prevents the antimicrobial agent from binding to its target. For example, alteration of penicillin binding protein (PBP) in Methicillin-resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus </em>(MRSA).
- Alteration of metabolic pathway: The microbe uses an alternative pathway to circumvent the blocked pathway. For example, sulfonamides-resistant bacteria started using preformed folic acid in place of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA).
- Decreased drug accumulation: Microbial efflux pumps remove the antimicrobial agent (before it could do any damage) by pumping it out of the cell.
- Decrease in cell permeability: The permeability of the microbial envelope to the antimicrobial agent is decreased
