Answer:
I believe that the answer would be true
Explanation:
Answer:
a) H0: u = presence of a unit root
HA: u ≠ presence of a unit root ( i.e. stationary series )
b) t stat = -0.064
c) We will reject the Null hypothesis and the next step will be to accept the alternative hypothesis
d) It is not valid to compare the estimated t stat with the corresponding critical value because a random walk is non-stationary while the difference is stationary because it is white noise
Explanation:
<u>a) stating the null and alternative hypothesis</u>
H0: u = presence of a unit root
HA: u ≠ presence of a unit root ( i.e. stationary series )
<u>b) performing the test </u>
critical value = -2.88
T stat = coefficient / std error
= -0.02 / 0.31 = -0.064
c) From the test, the value of T stat > critical value we will reject the Null hypothesis hence the next step will be to accept the alternative hypothesis
d) It is not valid to compare the estimated t stat with the corresponding critical value because a random walk is non-stationary while the difference is stationary because it is white noise
Answer:
2,000,001 shares
Explanation:
To solve this question, we need to use the cumulative voting formula:
X = [(S x N) / (D + 1)] + 1
-
X = minimum number of shares that must be owned = ?
-
S = total outstanding shares = 10,000,000
-
N = number of directors we want to elect = 1
-
D = total number of directors to be elected = 4
X = [(10,000,000 x 1) / (4 + 1)] + 1 = (10,000,000 / 5) + 1 = 2,000,001
There are two voting procedures used to elect the members of a board of directors: the straight voting method and the cumulative voting method.
- The straight voting method favors majority stockholders since they receive one vote per stock per open seat which means that someone that has 50% plus 1 stock can actually get all the board members elected.
- Cumulative voting system assigns one vote per stock for the whole election, that means that a board member could be elected with 20% plus 1 vote. This voting system favors minority shareholders since someone with 50% plus 1 vote could only get 2 members elected by himself/herself.
Positive coorelation.
A price goes up, more companies will produce goods and services because they want to take advantage of the higher price.
<h3><u>
Answer:</u></h3>
Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks is the best example of how the Principle of Beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects.
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
The principle of beneficence demands that the human subjects have self-determination. Also if some of the human subjects do not have the power to take decisions, the investigators should make sure that the human subjects are not harmed. The researchers should increase the chances of benefits and decrease the amount of risk.
The research studies which include human subjects, even those that have very little risk should not be taken into consideration if it does not create scientifically valid or presents us new facts. It is very confusing for the researchers to determine when the benefits should be taken into consideration because of the risks and benefits should be sought despite the risks.
