1. The binding of an inhibitor can stop a substrate from entering the enzyme's active site and/or hinder the enzyme from catalyzing its reaction. Inhibitor binding is either reversible or irreversible. Irreversible inhibitors usually react with the enzyme and change it chemically (e.g. via covalent bond formation).
2. Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds.
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Active transport moves molecules across the plasma membrane of a cell with the help of transport proteins and energy (ATP).
Active transport is the means of transport of molecules across the plasma membrane with the help of energy. This method is usually used for the transport of molecule against their concentration gradient, i.e., from lower concentration to higher concentration.
Plasma membrane is the outer layer surrounding the cell. It is made up of lipid bilayer, proteins, carbohydrates and cholesterol. The lipid bilayer is amphipathic since the lipid head is hydrophilic and its tail is hydrophobic. The plasma membrane is semi-permeable in nature.
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<span>for instance when you are using the filtration method by using a jar and a liquid process
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</span><span>Count the number of drops in the first 15 sec
</span>5 mins in 15 sec = # of drops <span>10 mins in 15 sec = # of drops </span>
Mammals
just like us humans. have backbone, lungs, and reproduce on land
