When a tennis ball is thrown against a wall it appears to bounce back with exactly the same speed as it struck the wall. Is mome
1 answer:
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Answer:
The light bends away from the normal
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using Snell's law:
where:
is the index of refraction of the first medium
is the index of refraction of the second medium
is the angle of incidence (angle between the incoming ray and the normal to the interface)
is the angle of refraction (angle between the outcoming ray and the normal to the interface)
We can rearrange the equation as
In this problem, light travels from an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium, so
Therefore, the term is greater than 1, so
which means that the angle of refraction is greater than the angle of incidence, and so the light will bend away from the normal.
Answer: the force increases as the angle increases
Explanation:
If we assume the incline plane is frictionless, the only force acting on an object on the incline plane is the force of gravity:
where m is the mass and g the acceleration due to gravity.
However, the actual force that makes the object sliding down along the incline is not the gravity itself, but the component of the force of gravity parallel to the surface of the incline, which is given by
where is the angle of the incline.
Therefore, we see that as the angle of the incline increases, the force on the object increases.