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3 years ago

What does keplers second law of planetary monition imply

2 answers:

6 0

Kepler's second law of planetary motion describes the speed of a planet traveling in an elliptical orbit around the sun. It states that a line between the sun and the planetsweeps equal areas in equal times. Thus, the speed of theplanet increases as it nears the sun and decreases as it recedes from the sun.

Artyom0805 [142]3 years ago

5 0

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Two astronauts (each with mass 100 kg) are drifting together through space. They are connected to each other by a rope 5 m in le

Nana76 [90]

Answer:

1000 kgm²/s, 400 J

1000 kgm²/s, 1000 J

600 J

Explanation:

m = Mass of astronauts = 100 kg

d = Diameter

r = Radius = $\frac{d}{2}$

v = Velocity of astronauts = 2 m/s

Angular momentum of the system is given by

$L=mvr+mvr\\\Rightarrow L=2mvr\\\Rightarrow L=2\times 100\times 2\times 2.5\\\Rightarrow L=1000\ kgm^2/s$

The angular momentum of the system is 1000 kgm²/s

Rotational energy is given by

$K=I\omega^2\\\Rightarrow K=\frac{1}{2}(mr^2)\left(\frac{v}{r}\right)^2\\\Rightarrow K=mv^2\\\Rightarrow K=100\times 2^2\\\Rightarrow K=400\ J$

The rotational energy of the system is 400 J

There no external toque present so the initial and final angular momentum will be equal to the initial angular momentum 1000 kgm²/s

$L_i=L_f\\\Rightarrow 2mv_ir_i=2mv_fr_f\\\Rightarrow v_f=\frac{v_ir_i}{r_f}\\\Rightarrow v_f=\frac{2\times 2.5}{0.5}\\\Rightarrow v_f=10\ m/s$

Energy

$E_2=mv_f^2\\\Rightarrow E_2=100\times 10\\\Rightarrow E_2=1000\ J$

The new energy will be 1000 J

Work done will be the change in the kinetic energy

$W=E_2-E\\\Rightarrow W=1000-400\\\Rightarrow W=600\ J$

The work done is 600 J

5 0

3 years ago

How do you determine the specific heat of a substance?

svetlana [45]

Answer:

I think it's A

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Convert planks constant in cgs system

dezoksy [38]

in cgs system, plank's constant= h=6.626 x10⁻²⁶ erg s

Value of Plank's constant in SI system= 6.626 x10⁻³⁴ Js

now 1 Joule= 10⁷ ergs

so h= 6.626 x10⁻³⁴ Js (10⁷ ergs/1J)

h=6.626 x10⁻²⁷ erg s

7 0

3 years ago

If there is a difference in air pressure between two locations, what happens?

tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

High in the atmosphere, air pressure decreases. ... A low pressure system has lower pressure at its center than the areas around it. Winds blow towards the low pressure, and the air rises in the atmosphere where they meet. As the air rises, the water vapor within it condenses, forming clouds and often precipitation.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Guys please helpp!!!!1

Setler79 [48]

Answer:

Position A/Position E

$K = E$ , $U = 0$

Position B/Position D

$K = (1-x)\cdot E$ , $U = x\cdot E$ , for $0 < x < 1$

Position C

$K = 0$ , $U = E$

Explanation:

Let suppose that ball-Earth system represents a conservative system. By Principle of Energy Conservation, total energy ( $E$ ) is the sum of gravitational potential energy ( $U$ ) and translational kinetic energy ( $K$ ), all measured in joules. In addition, gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to height ( $h$ ) and translational kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of velocity.

Besides, gravitational potential energy is increased at the expense of translational kinetric energy. Then, relative amounts at each position are described below:

Position A/Position E

$K = E$ , $U = 0$

Position B/Position D

$K = (1-x)\cdot E$ , $U = x\cdot E$ , for $0 < x < 1$

Position C

$K = 0$ , $U = E$

3 0

3 years ago