Answer:
Mass = 0.00541 g
Explanation:
We will convert the larger given values in to smaller by rounding these figures.
Given data:
Mass of zinc sulfide = 43 g
Mass of oxygen = 44.2 g
Mass of zinc oxide = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2ZnS + 3O₂ → 2ZnO + 3SO₂
Number of moles of ZnS:
<em>Number of moles = mass/ molar mass </em>
Number of moles = 43 g/ 97.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.44 mol
Number of moles of Oxygen:
<em>Number of moles = mass/ molar mass </em>
Number of moles = 44.2 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.4 mol
Now we will compare the moles of oxygen and zinc sulfide with zinc oxide.
ZnS : ZnO
2 : 2
0.44 : 0.44
O₂ : ZnO
3 : 2
1.4 : 2/3×1.4 =0.93
The number of moles of zinc oxide produced by ZnS are less so it will limiting reactant.
Mass of zinc oxide:
Mass = number of moles / molar mass
Mass = 0.44 mol / 81.38 g/mol
Mass = 0.00541 g
Answer:
Expert Verified
Explanation:
For short duration: ... When excess of carbon dioxide gas is passed through lime water then the white precipitate calcium carbonate formed first dissolves due to the formation of a soluble salt calcium hydrogen carbonate (Ca(HCO3)2, and the Solution becomes clear again
Answer:
7,38 g of K₃PO₄
Explanation:
Molarity is an unit of chemical concentration. 0,139 M means 0,139 moles of solute per liter of solution.
In this case, the solute is potassium phosphate (K₃PO₄; molar mass: 212,27 g/mol) and the volume of the solution must be 250mL≡0,25L.
Thus, the moles of potassium phosphate you need are:
0,139 mol/L×0,25L = 0,03475 moles of K₃PO₄
In grams:
0,03475 moles of K₃PO₄ × 
= 7,38 g of K₃PO₄
I hope it helps!
