Answer:
La actividad de contrabando en América, se desarrolla a partir del siglo XVII como respuesta al llamado Monopolio Comercial Español. El contrabando por esa época consistía en el comercio y tráfico ilegal, sin que el tráfico fuera reportado o autorizado por las autoridades coloniales. Las fronteras del Imperio colonial español eran muy permeables, y las ciudades establecidas en suelo americano se convirtieron en potenciales clientes ávidos de los productos que desembarcaban desde barcos operados por europeos no españoles.12
Al respecto Guillermo Céspedes del Castillo indica que "el monopolio español cede ante el esfuerzo de sus importantes adversarios. A comienzos del siglo XVII son los extranjeros los principales beneficiarios del comercio de Indias en Sevilla; a través de testaferros españoles, más del 90% del capital y utilidades del tráfico entre América y el puerto andaluz pertenecen en realidad a franceses, genoveses, holandeses, ingleses y alemanes. ... En 1686, las flotas [españolas] surtían sólo en una tercera parte a los mercados indianos, que eran abastecidos en los restantes dos tercios por el contrabando".3
Explanation:
America hung Saddam Hussein for committing crimes against humanity not war<span />
The state of Louisiana enacted a law that required separate railway cars for blacks and whites. In 1892, Homer Adolph Plessy-- who was seven-eighths Caucasian-- took a seat in a "white's only" car of a Louisiana train. He refused to move to the car reserved for blacks and was arrested.
QUESTION:
Is Louisiana's law mandating racial segregation on its trains an unconstitutional infringement on both the privileges and immunities and the equal protection clauses of the 14th amendment. (Is it unconstitutional, basically.)
ANSWER: No the state law is within constitutional boundaries. The judges based their decision on the separate-but-equal doctrine (keep in mind this was in 1896), that separate facilities for blacks and whites satisfied the Fourteenth Amendment so long as they were equal. In this case, they ruled that segregation does not, in itself, constitute unlawful discrimination.
Basically everything about Plessey v. Ferguson.
To be considered a commodity, an item must satisfy three conditions: It must be standardized. It must be usable upon delivery. Its price must vary enough to justify creating a market for the item!
I hope this helped! Mark me Brainliest! :) -Raven❤️
The main cause of the French Revolution was Enlightenment ideas and a bad Monarchy.
