For divergent boundary: when the crust of the earth fractures it allows magma to reach the surface. For convergent boundary: When one of the converging plates move underneath the other, a process also known as subduction; the new magma rises and can erupt to form volcanos. For the Hotspot: magma pushes through cracks in the crust to form volcanos. Hope this helps!!
the answer is the facial nerve
Eukaryotic cells have been confronted throughout their evolution with potentially lethal plasma membrane injuries, including those caused by osmotic stress, by infection from bacterial toxins and parasites, and by mechanical and ischemic stress. The wounded cell can survive if a rapid repair response is mounted that restores boundary integrity. Calcium has been identified as the key trigger to activate an effective membrane repair response that utilizes exocytosis and endocytosis to repair a membrane tear, or remove a membrane pore. We here review what is known about the cellular and molecular mechanisms of membrane repair, with particular emphasis on the relevance of repair as it relates to disease pathologies. Collective evidence reveals membrane repair employs primitive yet robust molecular machinery, such as vesicle fusion and contractile rings, processes evolutionarily honed for simplicity and success. Yet to be fully understood is whether core membrane repair machinery exists in all cells, or whether evolutionary adaptation has resulted in multiple compensatory repair pathways that specialize in different tissues and cells within our body.
The molecules tend to move slower than a liquid
right answer
Answer: Option B. Cytoplasm
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is defined as the process in which sugar break down take place into as form and utilized by cell in the form of energy. In Cellular respiration food is utilized to create ATP and further used as energy source by using oxygen, and named aerobic respiration
There are four stages of cellular respiration includes first is glycolysis, second is pyruvate oxidation, third is citric acid cycle, and forth is oxidative phosphorylation.
Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration which takes place in cytoplasm or cytosol.
In the process of Glycolysis six-carbon sugar undergo chemical changes and converted into two pyruvates, each containing three-carbon organic molecule. ATP and NADH are formed in this reaction.
Hence, the process take place in cytoplasm.