Answer:
The correct answer is - temperature, pH, substrate concentration.
Explanation:
Various factors affect the rate of enzymatic reaction such as pH, temperature, substrate concentration, availability of activators or inhibitors in the reactions, and enzyme concentration.
Temperature: Temperature affects the rate of the enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Like most of the reactions with an increase in temperature rate of enzymatic reaction also rises up to a maximum level and then declines if the temperature continues to increase as enzyme denatures after a particular temperature.
pH: Similar to the temperature pH also increases the rate of reaction up to a maximum level and then declines the rate as every enzyme acts only at an optimum pH range.
Substrate concentration: If the substrate concentration is increased gradually while the concentration enzyme remains constant, the rate of reaction will increase until it reaches a maximum.
Answer:
chromosomes
Explanation:
Thread-like structures that are found in the nucleus of a cell that contains all DNA. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of DNA. Human cell nucleus contains 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs. Half of these chromosomes come from one parent and half come from the other parent.
Topiramate
Topiramate is the drug which might be responsible for this malformation.
Topiramate is an anticonvulsant drug which is taken alone or with other drugs to prevent and control epilepsy. Topiramate is produced in four forms and are all taken by mouth. Topiramate has many side effects which include birth defects if is taken during pregnancy, osteoporosis, vision loss, nervousness and upper respiratory tract infection.
