I believe the answer is: naturalistic observation
Naturalistic observation is being done without any form of variable manipulation from the researchers. The purpose of such observation is to make the result of the study represent the actual condition as close as possible. Usually only applicable for qualitative data.
Answer:
b. impulses; protect our self-image.
Explanation:
Freud believed that defense mechanisms resulted from <em>impulses</em>, but researchers now believe that they result from a need to <em>protect our self-image.</em> According to Sigmund Freud, we use defense mechanisms to protect ourselves from unpleasant impulses and feelings, such as anxiety or guilt. These mechanisms are unconsciously applied to protect a person from what is seen as threatening or unpleasant. Researchers now have stated that these defense mechanisms serve to protect our self-image.
The Shiites thought the Umayyads were not the rightful rulers because they were not related to Muhammad
Answer:
product safety laws
Explanation:
products safety laws are the only options available that affects consumer's