A.) Peninsulares is the answer
Religious affiliation differ in north and south America because :
there are more christians in South America than north America
Mostly because most of the southern America were conquered by the Spanish Kingdom
hope this helps
As learning occurs over repeated conditioning trails, the conditioned stimulus increasingly predicts the unconditioned stimulus, and prediction error <u>declines</u>.
When the outcome of a conditioning trial is different from that which is predicted by the conditioned stimuli that are present on the trial(i.e.., when the US is surprising). prediction error is necessary to create Pavlovian conditioning (and associative learning generally). So conditioning works to correct or reduce prediction error.
To learn something through classical conditioning, there must first be some prediction error, or the chance that a conditioned stimulus won't lead to the expected outcome. with the example of the bell and the light, because the bell always leads to the reward of food, there's is no "prediction error" that the addition of the light helps to correct. However, if the researcher suddenly requires that the bell and the light both occurs in order to receive the food, the bell alone will produce a prediction error that the animal has to learn.
To know more about prediction error please refer
brainly.com/question/14244786
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Hernan Cortes was able to conquer the Aztec Empire by scaring the natives with the 16 horses, gaining alliances with the other enemies of the Aztec, having superior and better weapons than the natives (like guns), having armor, and having steel.
That statement is true
To be more precise, they have been most susceptible to criticism for overemphasizing <u>discrete age-linked stages.</u>
Discrete age linked stages refers to the assumption that human would experience a certain level of development as we got into a certain age.
The problem with this is that people develop at a different rate. The development that happened to people is influenced by many factors such as intelligence level, environmental factors, personal experience, etc.
Because of this, theories of human development faced a lot of criticism. They overemphasize how much age influence the development that occurs to people.