<u>Schema </u>is the mental structure that aids in the processing and interpretation of information.
Schema is a cognitive tool. It is the mental structure that individuals use for processing and interpretation of information. This guides cognitive processes and accompanying actions.
Through the schemata, people categorize things and situations around them based on some common features and elements, using these classifications then to understand and predict their world.
Sensory and conceptual information is processed, classed, and stored within these mental structures. This cognitive faculty helps one to function in the world by helping us understand things and events, and make conclusions and predictions about different circumstances.
Schemata includes the worldview, stereotypes, and rubrics one has.
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Answer:
Extraversion
Explanation:
The Five-Factor Model of personality is a model of the structure of personality according to which human personality can be described using five broad dimensions: Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness.
The main characteristics of the dimensions are:
- Extraversion: Outgoing, socially confident behavior. Extroverts are <u>sociable, talkative and enjoy being the center of attention.</u> Introverts are more quiet and prefer to be on their own.
- Agreeableness: Individuals who score highly on agreeableness are friendly and co-operative, they are trusting of others and are more altruistic and sympathetic. People who score low on this dimension are less concerned with pleasing other people or making friends, they tend to be more suspicious and are less charitable, they are also competitive and stubborn.
- Conscientiousness: People who are conscientious are more aware of their actions and the consequences of their behavior than people who are unconscientious. They feel a sense of responsibility towards other people and are careful with their duties, they will be concerned about tidiness, punctuality and hard work. People who score low on this dimension are less careful and are less concerned about tidiness and punctuality.
- Neuroticism: People with high neuroticism are persistent worriers. They are fearful and often feel anxious, over-thinking their problems focusing on the negative aspects of them. They tend to become frustrated and angry if things don't go as they wish. People who score low are less preoccupied and are able to remain more calm under stressful situations.
- Openness: Willingness to try new activities. People with higher levels of openness enjoy artistic and cultural experiences and are more open to unfamiliar cultures and customs, they are imaginative. People with low levels of openness are wary of uncertainty and the unknown and feel uncomfortable in unfamiliar situations and prefer familiar environments.
In this example, we can see that Liz is very friendly and she invites friends over for parties every weekend that she is free and she's also involved in other social activities. We can see that <u>Liz is friendly, sociable and likes being the center of attention</u>. Thus, this aspect of Liz'z personality is best described as extraversion.
The correct answer is 1) continuing to improve roads, bridges, and canals.
John Quincy planed to ease tensions between the north and the south by continuing to improve roads, bridges, and canals.
The situation in the country continually presented many and more difficult situations. The issue of slavery and the pressure of the northern abolitionists combined to increase tension between the North and the South.
That is why President John Quincy Adams proposed a special program aimed to invest money in national infrastructure with the aid of federal funding. He wanted to build new bridges, roads, schools, and canals like the Erie Canal that was completed during his tenure.