Answer: Demand characteristics.
Explanation:
Demand characteristics are the traits shown by participant of the research and experiment in which they behave according to the expectancy of researcher or experiment so that aim of the research can be accomplished .This creates biasness in research process and decrease validity of the experiment.
According to the question, John's positive reply to the situation where someone need helps if his/her car is broken displays the impact of demand characteristics .In actuality , he would probably not help the person by stopping and he just answered in positive manner to support the study.Thus, the reply is biased.
An elector has a pledge to vote according to an agreement. If the elector failed to vote the candidate they pledge to vote, they are now called faithless elector. However, based on the study faithless electors are a few and had not affected the voting process. Still, this only shows that they don't keep their pledge and do not trust the candidate that they supposed to vote.
I was actually hoping to get some options to answer this question. Since there are no options given, so i will have to answer this question from my knowledge and hope that it helps. A doctor whose father works as a janitor would be an example of inter generational mobility. It cannot be an example of vertical or horizontal mobility.
Sorry but you didn’t give us examples so I can’t answer :(
Answer:Migration is defined as people moving from one place to another, usually with the purpose of settling (either temporarily or permanently). So Culture spreading because migrants move from one country to another, is cultural diffusion through migration.
Explanation: