The major split in Islam is that between the majority Sunnis and the minority Shiites. The split goes back to events in the 7th century: After Mohammed's death in 632, leadership of the Islamic community passed to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, one of Mohammed's closest companions
I believe the answer is 1990. If you are not sure about my answer just google it.
Answer:
How local land shall be used—for agriculture, recreation, housing, industry, small business, and so on—and the extent to which larger areas or the state should be involved in land-use decision-making is a contentious matter best left to local communities to decide.
Explanation:
I am pretty sure that the answer for the first question is A. Both empires shared similar laws and traditions because The West and East used the same laws and Eastern Roman Empire continued using them.
The second one is definitely b. It serves as a day of rest and worship. as it is main points of hajj for Muslims.
The third is b. a monk who defended the use of icons.
And what about the last one - b. Muslim non-Arabs were granted more privileges than Muslim Arabs. This quite a triky question, but the think you should remember is that Muslim non-Arabs were treated better.
