What is different concerning the DNA in bacterial cells as opposed to eukaryotic cells
o The amount of DNA present, whether the DNA is housed in a nucleus or not, and whether the DNA is linear or circular
• Which of these statements is true regarding cell division in the body of a growing teenaged human?
o Only a subset of cells is dividing at this point o We grow by cell division, but not all of our cells are dividing
• Dividing cells must copy their DNA
( replication ), segregate DNA and other cellular components during
( mitosis ) and split apart during
( cytokinesis)
• Our chromosomes exist as many sets of similar pairs with the EXCEPTION of our sex chromosomes o the sex chromosomes of the human female are also pairs. It is the X and Y of the male that break this rule •
Germline mutation is the types of the mutation of the respective cell can be passed to the offspring.
<u>Explanation:</u>
During the sexual reproduction somatic mutations occur in the nonreproductive cells, they are passed to the daughter cells during the mitosis but not to be the offsprings.
During the sexual reproduction, a mutation is used in large scale evolution that can be passed to the offsprings.
Its occurs in the cells such as egg and the sperm are called as the germ line mutations. A single sperms line mutation have a light effect in the gene but there is no change in the phenotype.
Answer:.a. volume increases proportionally more than the surface area.
Explanation:
As a cell size becomes enlarge this results in increase in volume and the membrane of the cell also increases. But the volume increases more rapidly then the surface area of the cell. As a result of this the amount of surface area required so as to pass the materials with respect to the unit volume of the cell also decreases.
