Answer:
DUAL FEDERALISM (1798-1901)
CORPORATIVE FEDERALISM (1901-1960)
NEW FEDERALISM (1969 till date)
Explanation:
Dual Federalism is a system of Government where there is EXCLUSIVE AUTHORITY between the State and the Federal Government.
CORPORATIVE FEDERALISM is a federal system where there's COORDINATED EFFORTS between the State and the Federal Government.
NEW FEDERALISM proposed by President Dixon aimed at DECENTRALIZATION OF AUTHORITY between the State and the Federal Government. New Federalism has helped to give some powers to the State it is believed that it will cost less if the Government is decentralized.
I believe that European monarchies sought to consolidate and maintain the power (political, religious, and economic) of their rulers (the monarchs). They did this by passing laws, mandates, and regulations that were designed to allow for governmental autonomy, that is, to ensure that the will of the monarch was not challenged by the citizenry, religious groups, or philosophers and scientists.
Columbus' explorations of the New World led to the spreading of diseases to the Americas which killed thousands of Native Americans, his efforts led to the enslavement and oppression of Native Americans through colonization, and ultimately led to the subjugation of the Native American peoples to European powers for centuries to come.