Let

where we assume |r| < 1. Multiplying on both sides by r gives

and subtracting this from
gives

As n → ∞, the exponential term will converge to 0, and the partial sums
will converge to

Now, we're given


We must have |r| < 1 since both sums converge, so


Solving for r by substitution, we have


Recalling the difference of squares identity, we have

We've already confirmed r ≠ 1, so we can simplify this to

It follows that

and so the sum we want is

which doesn't appear to be either of the given answer choices. Are you sure there isn't a typo somewhere?
Answer:
119.38
Step-by-step explanation:
the circumference is πd so it is 19 X 2, which is 38, times π, which is 38π. this equals 119.38
Answer:
Loss of $1.20
Step-by-step explanation:
The possible outcomes for this lottery and their probabilities are:
- a 1 in 100 chance of winning $450
- a 2 in 100 chance of winning $120
- a 4 in 100 chance of winning $30
- a 93 in 100 chance of losing $10
Therefore, the expected value of this lottery when buying one ticket is:

Therefore, you are expected to lose $1.2 per ticket.
Answer:
0.7 or 5/7
Step-by-step explanation:
(1 3/7) ÷ 2 =
Answer:
a) rCn = 1176
b) 2352
Step-by-step explanation:
a)Each committee should be formed with 3 members ( no two members could be of the same state) then
Let´s fix a senator for any of the 50 states so in the new condition we need to combined 49 senators in groups of 2 then
rCn = n! / (n - r )! *r!
rCn = 49!/ (49 - 2)!*2!
rCn = 49*48*47! / 47!*2!
rCn = 49*48 /2
rCn = 1176
So we can choose in 1176 different ways a senator for a given state
b) To answer this question we have to note, that, 1176 is the number of ways a committee can be formed with senators of different sate (taking just one senator for state ) if we have 2 senators we need to multiply that figure by 2.
1176*2 = 2352