The pyloric sphincter is compose of smooth muscle and is located between the pylorus in the stomach and duodenum of the small intestine. In digestion, it serves as a valve controlling the flow of food thus it prevents the contents of small intestine backing up into the stomach.
Biological molecules or biomolecules are the carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids that are produced by the living organism. A very significant relationship lies between their structure and function as they are inter relatable.
Biomolecules are designed in such a way that on forming a particular structure only their specific functions can be formed. It is to ensure that no molecules other than the desired ones bring a change. If the latter situation arises, it may refer to harm or lethality.
For instance, insulin binds to its receptor and decreases the blood glucose level. Change in its structure will lead in inability to bind to the receptor specifically designed to accomodate it. And if function is not dependent on structure, then any molecule may bind to the receptor and decrease the blood sugar level to the point that body may not be able to function.
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The organelle that provides evidence for this theory is the mitochondria and the chloroplast.
<h3>What is the endosymbiotic theory?</h3>
The endosymbiotic theory is the theory which describes how the eukaryotic cells arose from simple prokaryotic cells.
In the endosymbiotic theory states that when two prokaryotic cells with several abilities came together, one engulfed the other and existed in a symbiotic relationship that enabled the cells to meet their needs for survival an growth.
The mitochondria and the chloroplast provides evidence for the endosymbiotic theory.
In conclusion the endosymbiotic theory describes how eukaryotic cells arose from simple prokaryotic cells.
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Answer:
In terms of adaptation, fitness refers to the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in a constantly changing environment.
Adaptive traits are very much important in a constantly changing environment as they increase the chances of survival of a population in the environment.
For example, Darwin's finches adapted to develop different types of beaks in order to get nutrition in different environments. Long necks of giraffes are also considered as a result of adaptation which helps them get the food located high on trees.
