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ehidna [41]
3 years ago
8

Four circles, each with a radius of 2 inches, are removed from a square. What is the remaining area of the square?

Mathematics
1 answer:
garri49 [273]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Given</u>:

Given that the radius of the circle is 2 inches.

We need to determine the area of the remaining square.

<u>Area of a square:</u>

Given that each circle has a radius of 2 inches.

Then, the diameter of each circle is 4 inches.

Hence, the side length of the square is 2 × 4 = 8 inches.

The area of the square is given by

A=s^2

A=8^2

A=64 \ in^2

Thus, the area of the square is 64 square inches.

<u>Area of the four circles:</u>

The area of one circle is given by

A=\pi r^2

Substituting r = 2, we have;

A=4 \pi

Thus, the area of one circle is 4π in²

The area of 4 circles is 4 × 4π =16π in²

Hence, the area of the 4 circles is 16π in²

<u>Area of the remaining square:</u>

The area of the remaining square is given by

Area = Area of the square - Area of four circles.

Substituting the values, we get;

Area = 64-16 \pi

Thus, the area of the remaining square is (64 - 16π) in²

Hence, Option c is the correct answer.

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Answer:

a) The 90% confidence interval to estimate the proportion of family-owned businesses without strategic business plans is (0.4768, 0.5032). This means that we are 90% sure that the true proportion of all family-owned businesses without strategic business plans is between these two values.

b) Wider

Step-by-step explanation:

Question a:

In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of \pi, and a confidence level of 1-\alpha, we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}

In which

z is the z-score that has a p-value of 1 - \frac{\alpha}{2}.

In a survey of randomly selected 3,900 family-owned businesses with revenues exceeding $1 million a year, it was found that 1,911 of them had no strategic business plan.

This means that n = 3900, \pi = \frac{1911}{3900} = 0.49

90% confidence level

So \alpha = 0.1, z is the value of Z that has a p-value of 1 - \frac{0.1}{2} = 0.95, so Z = 1.645.

The lower limit of this interval is:

\pi - z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.49 - 1.645\sqrt{\frac{0.49*0.51}{3900}} = 0.4768

The upper limit of this interval is:

\pi + z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.49 + 1.645\sqrt{\frac{0.49*0.51}{3900}} = 0.5032

The 90% confidence interval to estimate the proportion of family-owned businesses without strategic business plans is (0.4768, 0.5032). This means that we are 90% sure that the true proportion of all family-owned businesses without strategic business plans is between these two values.

Question b:

The margin of error is:

M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}

The higher the confidence level, the higher the value of z, thus the higher the margin of error and the interval is wider. Thus, a 99% confidence interval is wider than a 90% confidence interval.

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