The two major systems involved in the stress response are the Nervous System [the Sympathetic subdivision of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)] and the Endocrine System (glands which secrete hormones intonthe bloodstream).
The Endocrine System's response during acute and/or chronic stress (adaptation) involves first the Hypothalamic release of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH), which stimulates the Anterior Pituitary (via the blood) to release AdrenoCorticoTropic Hormone (ACTH), which then activates the Adrenal Cortex to release glucocorticoid hormones (i.e. Cortisol), amongst others into the bloodstream. Cortisol then has many effects on tissues and organs throughout the body to allow better generalized coping with the initial stress stimulus.
According to the research, the correct option is differentiation. The expression of different subsets of genes to manufacture proteins drives the specialization of distinctive cell types and is referred to as differentiation.
<h3>What is
differentiation?</h3>
It is the process by which a cell becomes another more specialized cell type that will involve morphological variations in the composition of its membrane and are produced due to a reprogramming of its gene expression.
Evolutionarily it has remained a stable process, occurring as the morphological and physiological transformation of meristematic cells into adult tissues or specialization.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is differentiation. The expression of different subsets of genes to manufacture proteins drives the specialization of distinctive cell types and is referred to as differentiation.
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B. All either GG or Gg since they have the same genetic
Answer:
Proteins are responsible for shaping and growth of an organism.
Explanation:
The differences in proteins lead to different in traits because it is the protein that determines the trait. The gene's sequence is like language that instructs cell to manufacture a particular protein that is necessary for the growth and development of the organism. These proteins shaped the structure of organisms so we can say that difference in traits occur due to difference in their proteins.