Answer: a) Cnew=Cinitial ; b) λouter new= 2*λ outer initial
Explanation: In order to explain this question we have to take into account the expression of teh cylinder capacitor given by:
C/L= (2*π*εo)/ln (b/a)= where b and a are the outer and inner radius, respectively. L is the length of the capacitor.
As you can se this formule depents of geometrical characateristics of the capacitor.
The capacitance is the same after change the densities of charge.
On the other hand,
The new charge in each cylinder ( inner and outer) is determined
The new potential is 2 times the initial one so
V new= 2* Vinitial
Also we know that
Vnew= Q/C= λnew*L/C; C= constant
using this formule and considering that V new is doubled then the charge per one meter length, is also doubled .
This is as follow:
Vnew= λnew*L/C=
λnew = (2*Vinitial)* C/L= 2 (λ initial)
Then λouter new = 2* λouter initial
The correct answer is (A) 2.0 J
Total energy of the pendulum is the sum of its kinetic and potential energy. At the instant of time, when the pendulum is at a height <em>h</em> and has a speed <em>v, </em>Its energy is given by,
Substitute 2.0 kg for <em>m</em>, the mass of the pendulum, 9.81 m/s² for <em>g</em>, the acceleration due to gravity, 0.10 m for <em>h and 4.0 m/s for </em>v<em>.</em>
The pendulum has an initial energy of 20 J. the energy lost is given by,
Thus, the energy lost by the pendulum is (A) 2.0 J
V o - initial velocity
v = velocity at the maximum height,
v² = v o² - 2 g h
v = 0
0 = v o² - 2 g h
v o² = 2 g h = 2 · 9.80 · 0.460
v o² = 9.052
v o = √9.052 = 3.004197 m/s ≈ 3 m/s
The box is moving in the direction of Eduardo with a force of 300N since he is pulling 300N stronger than Clara.
