Tissue damage activates nociceptors or pain receptors in the skin. A signal is sent to the peripheral nerve to the spinal cord where neurotransmitters or chemical messengers are released. It activates other nerves to pass signal to the brain. The signals are relayed to the somatosensory cortex for sensation, frontal cortex for thinking and limbic system for emotional response.
Saturated fats consists of single covalent bond and they are solid at room temperature and their melting point increases with increasing chain length
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Plants inherit genes that enable them to produce chlorophyll, but this pigment is not produced unless the plants are exposed to light. this is an example of how the environment can influence on gene expression.
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Light has an important role in gene expression in plants by producing a number of light-induced changes. One of the examples of the light effects is that chlorophyll and the proteins required for assembling the photosynthetic apparatus are synthesized together with the enzymes needed for carbon fixation. Gene expression influenced by light includes the regulation at the level of transcription or, alternatively regulation of translation.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is option c.
Explanation:
Entropy is illustrated as a thermodynamic quantity that demonstrates the thermal energy that does not possess the tendency to get transformed into mechanical work.
At the time of perspiration, the entropy of the body diminishes because of the evaporation of the water that discharges energy from the body and permits the cooling effect to take place. On the other hand, the entropy of water upsurges as the molecules of liquid converts into vapor form, which captivates larger space in the environment.
C) transform
Explanation:
The San Andreas fault is a transform fault margin as a result of the Pacific plate moving horizontally with the North American plate.
There are different types of plate interactions.
- At a convergent margin, plates comes together.
- At a divergent margin, plates moves away from one another.
- At a transform margin, plates moves past one another horizontally.
The San Andreas is one of those margins in which plates moves past one another horizontally. This is a typical transform margin resulting in series of earthquake activities on the surface.
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