<span>Both of these examples are illustrative of the "behavior" element of the assertive message format. These example are objective in that they only outlined what happened in a given situation. Although the second may appear to have an emotional connotation, it simply gives an objective impression of what happened.</span>
Answer:
after tax yield on corporate bonds = 6.3 %
Explanation:
given data
federal plus state tax bracket = 30%
corporate bonds yields = 9%
solution
we get here yield that must municipals offer for the investor is express as
after tax yield on corporate bonds = corporate bonds yields × ( 1 - federal plus state tax bracket ) ......................1
put here value and we will get
after tax yield on corporate bonds = 9% × ( 1 - 30% )
after tax yield on corporate bonds = 0.09 × ( 1 - 0.30 )
after tax yield on corporate bonds = 0.063
after tax yield on corporate bonds = 6.3 %
International business research is only beginning to develop theory and evidence highlighting the importance of supranational regional institutions to explain firm internationalization. In this context, we offer new theory and evidence regarding the effect of a region's "institutional complexity" on foreign direct investment decisions by multinational enterprises (MNEs). We define a region's institutional complexity using two components, regional institutional diversity and number of countries. We explore the unique relationships of both components with MNEs' decisions to internationalize into countries within the region. Drawing on semiglobalization and regionalization research and institutional theory, we posit an inverted U-shaped relationship between a region's institutional diversity and MNE internationalization: extremely low or high regional institutional diversity has negative effects on internationalization, but moderate diversity has a positive effect on internationalization. Larger numbers of countries within the region reduces MNE internationalization in a linear fashion. We find support for these predicted relationships in multilevel analyses of 698 Japanese MNEs operating in 49 countries within 9 regions. Regional institutional complexity is both a challenge and an opportunity for MNEs seeking advantages through the aggregation and arbitrage of individual country factors.
Answer: Option A
Explanation: In a free market structure, the majority of resources in the economy are owned and controlled by the private owners. The prices of commodities produced in such a market structure are determined by the market forces of demand and supply.
The rules and restrictions imposed by the govt. in such a market structure exists but at a very small extent. The govt. in such a market structure controls only those industries which are important for national security and development.