Answer:
<u>THEORY X</u> managers subscribe to the traditional view of direction and control of subordinates, who they see as indolent and lazy, whereas <u>THEORY Y</u> managers naturally take the opposite view of workers, seeing them as willing and eager to be productive.
Explanation:
Douglas McGregor developed the theory X and Y management models in the late 1950s.
Theory X managers have a fairly negative view of their employees (and probably humanity as a whole), and they consider them lazy, with very little personal ambition and motivation, and that they work only for their paycheck. They believe that strict supervision and a system of rewards and payments is the best management model.
On the other hand, theory Y managers have a much more positive view of their employees (and humanity as a whole), they consider them responsible, capable of making good decisions, are internally motivated to work better, and not just because they want to earn a paycheck. They emphasis on job satisfaction and less supervision.
Mortgage payments are expenses associated with home ownership
<span>A fast-food restaurant decides to raise the price of its hamburgers. assume the firm is in a monopolistically competitive industry. what will happen to the demand for its hamburgers? When the fast-food restaurant raises the price of hamburgers, some customers may stay and pay the higher price because they want that specific brand of hamburgers, other may go elsewhere to find them cheaper.
When prices raise, some customers stay because they are attached to that specific company, others leave because they want a burger but for a lower price.
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The interference of personality or status differences is called personality traits, that is, a way developed by psychologists to organize different personalities according to certain dimensions.
<h3>The Big Five Personality Traits
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This is one of the most accepted approaches today, which divides the personality into the following traits:
- Opening
- Conscientiousness
- Extroversion
- Agreeableness
- Neuroticism
Each of the traits encompasses different personality facets that help identify which one individual has more or less of compared to another individual.
Therefore, today's organizations need to understand the personality traits of their employees through testing and analysis, to better understand the motivation of each individual and create an organizational culture based on diversity and development.
Find out more information about personality traits here:
brainly.com/question/18782358