Answer:
The thermal energy is the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the thermal energy is associated to the temperature and the system and its effect over the molecules in the light of their movements, we infer that the proper answer is:
"The thermal energy is the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object".
On the contrary, we consider that the internal energy is referred to the total energy of the particles in the system and the translational energy is associated to the eventual movement of the system.
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Answer (TL;DR):
False, ionic compounds form between a metal and a nonmetal. This is because metals are looking to lose electrons to get a full outer shell while nonmetals are looking to gain electrons to get a full outer shell.
Explanation:
Atoms have a full outer shell when their outermost shell holds the maximum number of electrons. For example, if the outermost shell is the first shell of the atom, it can hold up to 2 atoms. When this shell holds 2 atoms, it is considered full. If the outermost shell is the second shell of the atom, it can hold up to 8 atoms. When this shell holds 8 atoms, it is considered full. This can also be referred to as an atom "gaining a complete octet." The reason that atoms want a complete octet is to become stable and less reactive.
Let's say an atom with 3 shells has only 1 electron on the third shell. It doesn't have a complete octet and it wants to gain one. The third shell can hold up to 8 electrons. So, to gain a complete octet, the atom can either gain 7 electrons or just lose the 1 that it already has, which is the easier option. This is the case with metals and the opposite goes for nonmetals.
Because metals want to lose electrons and nonmetals want to gain electrons, they form compounds with each other.
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The particle diagram that represents a mixture of three substances is seen in Option 2.
A particle is a small portion of a matter that has both physical and chemical properties.
In inorganic chemistry, a substance refers to a form of matter ( usually particles) that can not be separated by ordinary physical means but by a chemical process.
It can either be:
- an element or a compound.
From the information given, we have:
- an atom of one element
- an atom of a different element
Option 1, 3, and 4 show a particle diagram representing a mixture of only two substances but Only Option 2 shows a particle diagram representing a mixture of three substances.
Therefore, we can conclude that the particle diagram that represents a mixture of three substances is seen in Option 2.
Learn more about substances here:
brainly.com/question/24372098?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
The sign of \Delta GΔG is negative.
The sign of \Delta HΔH is negative.
The sign of \Delta SΔS is negative.
Explanation:
The water vapor is adsorbed on silica gel due to strong hydrophilicity of silica get towards the water.
The thermodynamic properties of adsorbate and adsorbent changes after adsorption. Silica gel is very porous and hydrophilic, thus, it absorbs the water from the shoe box.
The adsorption process occurs spontaneously, therefore Delta G < 0.
When adsorption occurs, bonds are formed between water molecules and SiO2, and the bond formation process is exothermic (heat is released).
Thus, Delta H < 0.
The water molecules become immobilized on the surface when adsorption occurs, thus, entropy/disorder decreases.
So, Delta S < 0.
