1) The set of quantum numbers (4, 2, 1, +1/2) represent this:
a) first quantum number, 4: is the the main quantum number, it represents the main energy level, if it were the last electron of the atom, that means that the electron belonged to an element in the row number 4 of the periodic table, that is one element between the atomic numbers 19 and 36.
b:second quantum number, 2; is the sub-level of energy, it indicates the kinf (shepe) of orbital, the number 2 means that the orbital is type d.
c. third quantum number, 1: it represents the orientation of the orbital in the space.
d. fourth quantum number, +1/2: it is the spin quantum number, given that two electrons in an atom cannot have the same set of four quantum numbers and two electrons can share the same orbital, when one electron has spin +1/2 the other electron in the same orbital has opposite spin (- 1/2).
2) Set of quantum numbers (4, 1, 1, +1/2).
This electron is in the same main energy level than the previous one (4), but it is in a p orbital (second quantum number = 1), instead of a d orbital, and the orientation is px (third quantum number = 1). The spin is +1/2 the same as the other electron.
<u>Answer:</u> The volume when the pressure and temperature has changed is
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the volume when temperature and pressure has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law.
The equation follows:
where,
are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas
are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas
Let us assume:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the volume when the pressure and temperature has changed is
When the compound PbI₂ dissolves, it dissociates as follows;
PbI₂ --> Pb²⁺ + 2I⁻
Molar solubility is the number of moles dissolved in 1 L of solution
A saturated solution is when the maximum amount of solute is dissolved in the solution.
Molar solubility of Iodide when solution is saturated is 2.7 x 10⁻³ mol/L, then solubility of Pb²⁺ is (2.7 x 10⁻³ mol/L) / 2 = 1.35 x 10⁻³ mol/L
ksp is the solubility product constant that can be calculated as follows;
ksp = [Pb²⁺][I⁻]
ksp = (1.35 x 10⁻³ mol/L) x (2.7 x 10⁻³ mol/L)²
= 1.35 x 10⁻³ x 7.29 x 10⁻⁶
= 9.8 x 10⁻⁹
Multiply first the mass given in kilograms by 1000 in order to convert it to grams.
(0.23 kg) (1000 g / 1kg) = 230 g
Then, divide the mass in gram by the molar mass of SO2
molar mass of SO2 = 64.044 g/mol
Solving for the number of moles,
(230 g)(1 mol/64.044g) = 3.59 moles
Thus, there are approximately 3.59 moles of SO2 present in 0.23 kg of SO2.
Answer:
Comparative- investigations show relationships that do not always indicate cause-and-effect relationships.
Experimental- investigations cannot perfectly reproduce the conditions of the natural world.
Descriptive- investigations often are not repeatable because the results may change over time.
Explanation: I just did this on edge